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For the six months ended 30 June 2021

(1) Enforcement Cases and Investigations  
Six months ended
30/6/2021
Six months ended
30/6/2020
Six months ended
30/6/2019
MB GEM Total MB GEM Total MB GEM  Total
Cases

109

26

135

70

14

84

64

21

85

Investigations commenced

26

7

33 26 6 32 -- -- --
Investigations completed

26

7 33 19 5 24 -- -- --
 
The average time for completion of an investigation for the six months ended 30 June 2021 was 10.1 months.

In carrying out the Exchange’s regulatory functions, during the six months ended 30 June 2021, the Listing Division has made 55 referrals to other law enforcement agencies and regulators.
 
Notes: 
(1) The Cases figures represent cases handled by Enforcement during the reporting period, including those carried over to the relevant period and those not concluded at the end of the relevant period. The figures exclude cases which were suspended as at the end of the reporting period.
(2)  An investigation is completed when the regulatory action to be taken is decided.
(3) The statistics for investigations “commenced” and “completed” during the year are newly published from 2020. No prior figures are disclosed.
   
(2) Enforcement Actions and Sanctions  
   
Six months ended
30/6/2021
Six months ended
30/6/2020
Six months ended
30/6/2019
Disciplinary actions commenced 9 8 9
Disciplinary actions concluded 22 9 3
Sanctions/Directions  
Issuers Individuals Issuers Individuals Issuers Individuals
Prejudice statements -- 36 -- 7 -- 0
Public censures 12 56 3 15 3 15
Public statements involving criticism 2 30 1 21 1 0
Private reprimands 0 6 0 3 0 0
Internal control review 4 -- 0 -- 0 --
Appointment of compliance adviser 1 -- 0 -- 1 --
Director training -- 75 -- 2 -- 15
Regulatory letters issued by Enforcement 6 19 5 8 5 10
Notes:
(1) A disciplinary action is concluded after the hearing/final review and: (i) where a public sanction is imposed, its outcome is published; or (ii) where no public sanction is imposed, the decision letter is issued. 
(2)  “Prejudice statements” include sanctions in which, in addition to a public censure, the Exchange makes a statement of opinion under Chapter 2A (GEM: Chapter 3) that the retention of office by that director is/would have been prejudicial to the interests of investors.
(3) The figures for “Public censures” exclude those individuals subject to a Prejudice statement.